Belgium, a small but vibrant country in Western Europe, is renowned for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and, of course, its delicious chocolates and beers. Each city has its own unique charm and attractions that make it a worthwhile destination. Here’s a look at some of the best cities to visit in Belgium, each offering a delightful blend of history, culture, and culinary experiences.
Brussels: The Heart of Europe
Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the European Union, is a city that effortlessly blends history and modernity. The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the city’s central square and is surrounded by opulent guildhalls and the Town Hall. This is the perfect spot to start your exploration.
While in Brussels, make sure to visit the Atomium, a unique structure that represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. Inside, you can explore various exhibitions and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city from the top sphere. Food lovers will relish the chance to taste traditional Belgian waffles, chocolates, and moules-frites (mussels and fries) at local eateries.
Bruges: The Fairytale City
Known as the Venice of the North, Bruges is a picturesque city famous for its winding canals and medieval architecture. The historic center, with its cobblestone streets, is best explored on foot or by bike. Don’t miss the Belfry of Bruges, where you can climb the 366 steps for breathtaking views over the city.
Bruges is also renowned for its lace-making traditions and chocolate shops. Take a leisurely stroll along the canals and indulge in some artisanal chocolates. The Markt square, lined with colorful buildings and bustling cafes, is the perfect place to relax and soak in the atmosphere. For a unique experience, consider taking a boat tour through the canals to see the city from a different perspective.
Ghent: A Blend of Old and New
Ghent is a vibrant university city that beautifully marries its rich history with a lively contemporary culture. The medieval architecture is breathtaking, especially the Gravensteen Castle, a 10th-century castle that offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Explore the castle’s museum and enjoy views of the city from the ramparts.
The St. Bavo’s Cathedral is another highlight, home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece, a masterpiece of Northern Renaissance art. After soaking in the history, head to the Gravensteen area for trendy bars and restaurants. Ghent is known for its lively nightlife, and you’ll find plenty of options to enjoy local beers and cuisine.
Antwerp: The Diamond City
Antwerp is often referred to as the diamond capital of the world, and for good reason. The city is filled with diamond dealers and workshops, and a visit to the Diamond District is a must for those interested in this sparkling gem. However, Antwerp has much more to offer beyond diamonds.
The Cathedral of Our Lady is a stunning Gothic cathedral that houses works by the famous Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. The surrounding square is filled with cafes where you can enjoy a leisurely coffee and people-watch. Antwerp is also known for its vibrant fashion scene, with trendy boutiques and the renowned Antwerp Six fashion designers. Make sure to visit the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) for contemporary exhibitions and panoramic views from its rooftop.
Leuven: A Student Hub
Leuven, home to one of the oldest universities in the world, is a lively city filled with students, making it a hub of energy and innovation. The city is compact and easy to navigate, with beautiful parks and historic buildings. The University Library is a stunning piece of architecture, and climbing its tower provides fantastic views of the city.
Leuven is famous for its beer culture, particularly the local brewery, Stella Artois. Many pubs in the city offer a vast selection of local brews, making it an excellent place for beer enthusiasts to explore. The city also has a vibrant arts scene, with galleries and theaters showcasing local talent.
Mechelen: A Hidden Gem
Nestled between Brussels and Antwerp, Mechelen is often overlooked by tourists but offers a charming experience for those who venture here. The city is known for its rich history, and the stunning St. Rumbold’s Cathedral is a must-visit. The cathedral’s tower is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and climbing it rewards you with spectacular views.
Mechelen’s picturesque streets are lined with beautiful buildings and a variety of shops and cafes. The Kruidtuin, a lovely botanical garden, provides a serene escape for a leisurely stroll. Don’t miss the chance to sample some local delicacies, such as the famous Mechelen-style mustard or the city’s unique pastries.
Tournai: A Historical Treasure
Tournai is one of Belgium’s oldest cities, with a history dating back to Roman times. The Tournai Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture and is known for its impressive five towers. Inside, you can find beautiful stained glass and a serene atmosphere.
The city’s Grand Place is a delightful spot to enjoy a coffee or a meal while watching the world go by. Tournai is also home to several museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts, which showcases a range of artistic styles. Take some time to explore the charming streets and discover the local shops and cafes.
Ostend: The Seaside City
If you’re looking for a coastal escape, Ostend is the place to be. Known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant seaside promenade, Ostend is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The city has a lively atmosphere, especially in the summer months when beachgoers flock to enjoy the sun.
The Marina is a bustling area filled with restaurants, bars, and shops. Enjoy a fresh seafood meal while overlooking the boats in the harbor. Ostend also has a rich cultural scene, with various art galleries and the Royal Galleries showcasing contemporary exhibitions. Don’t forget to take a stroll along the beach and enjoy the beautiful sunset over the North Sea.
Namur: The Capital of Wallonia
Namur, the capital of Wallonia, is known for its impressive citadel that overlooks the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers. The citadel offers stunning views and a glimpse into the city’s military history. Exploring the citadel’s tunnels and fortifications is a fascinating experience.
The city itself has a vibrant atmosphere, with charming streets filled with shops and cafes. The Place d’Armes is the city’s central square, often bustling with locals and visitors alike. Namur is also a great base for exploring the surrounding countryside, with beautiful hiking and biking trails nearby.
Ypres: A City of Remembrance
Ypres, a city that played a significant role during World War I, is a poignant destination for history buffs. The Menin Gate Memorial, a tribute to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who died in the Ypres Salient, is a moving site. Every evening, the Last Post ceremony is held here, honoring those who lost their lives.
The In Flanders Fields Museum provides an in-depth look at the impact of the war on the region and its people. Ypres itself is a beautiful city, with charming squares and stunning architecture. Take a moment to explore the local shops and restaurants, where you can enjoy traditional Flemish dishes and local beers.
Belgium is a treasure trove of vibrant cities, each offering its unique charm and experiences. Whether you’re drawn to the medieval beauty of Bruges, the lively atmosphere of Ghent, or the historical significance of Ypres, Belgium’s cities are sure to leave you with lasting memories. Exploring this diverse country will allow you to immerse yourself in its rich culture, history, and culinary delights.